Long Thành - Xã Long An : Socio – economic potentials Long Thành - Xã Long An
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Socioeconomic Potential

 

1. POPULATION AND LABOR

The entire commune has 4,643 households, 17,034 people; temporary residence: 761 households with 2,425 people, of which 7,247 are female. The 15 year-old and above people are 10,321. The number of Vietnamese people is predominant and local people follow Christianity and Buddhism.

 2. LAND

There are 3 groups of land in the commune: gleysols, gray soil (Acrisols), and black soil (Luvisols), which are divided into 9 units of soil grade III.

 3. AGRICULTURE

+ Cultivation: Total cultivated area is 1,013 ha out of 1,376 ha, reaching 73.61 percent, in which crop varieties include rice, corn, cassava, peanuts and vegetables of all kinds, ect.

Due to prolonged droughts, the crop-cultivated area did not meet the target. Average yield reached between 2.5 tons and 3 tons per ha. Pests and diseases on the crops have not caused a great impact.

Perennial tree planting area: via a survey there is 100 ha of existing fruit trees including durian, rambutan, orange, mandarin, mango, and so on, mostly located in Xom Trau hamlet, Hamlet 3 and Bung Mon hamlet.

Industrial tree area: 140 ha of rubber trees with an average yield of 60 liters per ha per day; 12 ha of coffee; one ha of pepper and 60 ha cashew;  about 140 of growing Melaleuca forests, located in almost every hamlet, of which 40 hectares are newly reforested on the exploited area.

Irrigation: The commune has Long An dam, preventing Dong Hu stream from flowing into the one-ha small reservoir, capable of irrigating about 375 ha of land beside 3.76 km-long and 3 m-wide canal system to prepare to provide the winter-spring crop.

+ Husbandry: There are 9 farms in the commune (8 pig farms and one chicken farm, with a total of 111,889 heads.)

Authorities regularly monitor the diseases in livestock and poultry; strengthen inspection and supervision of slaughterhouses; small-scale business households selling animal products in the commune; distribute livestock monitoring books to small livestock farmers; carry out vaccination, cleane and spray antiseptics for cattle and poultries.

 4. INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION

+ Electrical work construction:

Lighting system was installed on roads of all 8 hamlets, including Hamlet 1, Hamlet 2, Hamlet 3, Hamlet 4, An Lam hamlet, Bung Mon hamlet, Xom Trau hamlet, and Xom Goc hamlet with the total number of light bulbs of 939; total fund contributed by people: over VND1 billion. While in Xa Hoang hamlet, because of the Long Thanh International Airport project, it is not implemented. The power use rate of households reaches 99.9 percent. The electrical system meets the technical requirements of the electricity industry according to the Decision No. 34/2006/QD-BCN dated September 13, 2006 by the Minister of Industry on electrical equipment safety techniques, and electricity installation and use.

+ Rural roads: Currently, the system of roads in the commune spans 95,200 km, of which national roads 51 and 25B cover 5.85 km, the rest is 89,350 km of rural roads run by districts and communes; all hamlets have car-passable roads to the center. In recent years, the road system in the commune has been a focus for investment; many traffic works have been upgraded and expanded such as the inter-communal road (Bung Mon road) connecting Long An commune with Loc Acommune and Binh Son commune; inter-hamlet roads, stone quarry road 3. Commune main roads have basically been asphalted or concreted and many village roads have been concreted or hardened. The commune's traffic system in recent years (since the end of 2013) has been invested in construction, which helps significantly change the look of the commune.

However, at present, there are still internal roads with an average roadbed width of about 3-5 m being earth roads, making it difficult to travel, especially in the rainy months. Therefore, the Commune People's Committee continues to apply for policies on investment and upgrade in the coming time.

 5. INDUSTRY AND SMALL-HANDICRAFT INDUSTRIES

+ Industry: There are 60 companies and factories based in the commune munfacturing​garment, shoe soles, bricks and gloves, ect. providing jobs for hundreds of workers in the commune and from other localities.

+ Small and handicraft industries: The situation of production and business, traditional industries such as milling, food processing, civil carpentry and mechanical repair is growing stable but still slow. Particularly, small business and services households thrive but most are spontaneous, lack of concentration and seasonally.

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6. CULTURE AND SOCIETY

+ Culture, society, and sports:

Outcome of the movements: “All people unite to build cultured life”: Total number of qualified households /registered households of cultural family: 3,666 out of 3,687 households - reaching 99.43 percent - exceeding the assigned target of 98 percent; “Building cultural hamlet”: 8 out of 8 hamlets; reaching 100%, exceeding the assigned target of 90%; keeping agencies and units good cultural lifestyle ones; maintaining the title of New Rural Cultured Commune.

The commune has been recognized as "New Rural Cultured Commune" since 2016 according to Decision No. 1227/QD-UBND dated March 29, 2016 of People's Committee of Long Thanh district. The communal Culture House and sports area meret the standards of the Ministry of Culture, Sports &Tourism:

The communal Culture Center covers ​​3,000 m sq., with construction area of 574 m sq., the Center Hall can accommodate 150 seats.

Sporting activities: There is a football field in the commune of An Lam hamlet, with an area of ​​9,413.1 m sq. ; Artificial football field in Hamlet 1, area 4,553.5 m sq.; establishing and maintaining effective operations of 5 clubs, including the Karatedo Martial Arts Club, the Zen Mediation Club at the communal Culture Center; the Trong Nghia Table Tennis Club in Hamlet 2, the Gymnastic Club in Hamlet 4 and Fitness Club Phu Tran in Hamlet Xom Goc.

Sports and fitness movement among the people has developed, encouraging people to participate in morning exercises. The model of sports and fitness family has been replicated; teams and groups of talented in physical training and sports are formed, regularly taking part in competition exchanges between hamlets and other communal units in the district.

+ Education and training:

In the commune there are one Secondary School, one Primary School and one kindergarten, in which the kindergarten meets national standards; maintaining the target of educational universalization, the rate of graduating from secondary school, completing primary school; and the number of preschool children mobilized to attend class every year has exceeded the district’s assigned targets.

+ Healthcare:

Long An commune’s health station covers ​​1,664.7 m sq., recognized to meet the national standards. The station has 7 staff members, including one doctor, 2 general practitioners, oe midwife, one pharmacist; one nurse and one population official; ensuring the direct examination and treatment for people; having midwives in charge of obstetrics and gynecology examination and treatment at the station; and effectively implementing the National Health Programs and proactive prevention of epidemics.

Long An commune is located in the planned industrial development area, along with Long Thanh town and Long Duc commune and also acts as a gateway to Nhon Trach city in the future. Thus Long An will be a township or a small-scale clean industrial park, very convenient for trade and services development.

7.  COMMUNICATIONS

Currently, the local information system is quite developed, all domestic, local and international news is disseminated to each locality, and especially information about science-technology and weather is timely popularized.

 8. MINERAL RESOURCES

Due to the geographical structure, so far rare and precious mineral resources in the locality have not been discovered, mainly stone and gravel for construction materials. According to the results of surveying and developing land maps, the whole commune has 3 main soil groups and is divided into 8 grade-III land units as follows:

+ Deep, potential Endophotothionic Gleysols: ​​289.52 ha, accounting for 8.56 percent of the natural area, mainly located in the west, in Xom Goc hamlet and Hamlet 1, having been formed by new alluvium, flooded on most days of the year, suitable for wet rice.

+ Very poor base, light mechanical gray soil, (Venti-Arenic Acrisols): 665.62 ha, accounting for 19.67 percent of the natural area, located in Hamlet 3 and part in Hamlet 2; this soil formed on ancient alluvial, light mechanical poor base but located in high drainage terrain, thick soil layer suitable for many crops.

+ Light yellow, light mechanical gray soil (Chromi Arenic Acrisols): 421.77 ha, accounting for 12.46 percent of the natural area, only in Long Thanh rubber farm, located in high drainage terrain, suitable for a wide variety of crops, especially perennial industrial plants with deep root systems.

+ Endohyperferric Acrisols: 13.5 ha, accounting for 0.4 percent of the natural area, located in Xom Goc hamlet, most of which is used for construction land, and the rest is for cashew growing.

+ Gleyic gray soil, light mechanized (Areni - Gleyic Acrisols): 743.86 ha, accounting for 21.98% of the natural area, distributed in Xom Goc area, Hamlet 1 and along Dong Hu stream. This land is suitable for wet rice; In the areas along Dong Hu stream in Xom Goc and Hamlet 1, crops can be grown during dry season or early rainy season.

+ Deep, high agglomeration gleyic gray soil, (Endohyperferri - Gleyic Acrisols): 578.64 ha, accounting for 17.10 percent of the natural land, located in Trau hamlet, used to grow rice, cashew and vegables. This land is suitable for one rice crop, one vegetables model.

+ Shallow, high agglomeration gleyic gray soid (Epihyperferri- Gleyic Acrisols): 61.16 ha, accounting for 1.81 percent of the natural area, located in Xom Trau hamlet, currently used to grow cashew and vegetables.

9. TRADITIONAL PRODUCTS AND HANDICRAFT

Current local products are dominated by rubber trees, agricultural crops such as coffee, pepper, cashew, and fruit trees including durian, rambutan, orange, tangerines and so on.


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